Copper is the primary raw material in coppersmithing. It is
a type of handicraft that includes production of items such as jugs, ewers,
cauldrons, bowls, pans, and other kitchen and domestic goods. In recent years,
the skill of coppersmithing, which used to exist at the workshops in the inn
near the Eski Buğday Pazarı (Old Wheat Market) and the Kapu Mosque in Konya,
has been attempting to exist in the Bakırcılar Sanayi (Coppersmiths Industry)
opposite the New Bus Station. Because of the distance from the city and since
some craftsmen quit their jobs, only one craftsman works actively in the
workshop that has been relocated to Gevraki Inn today. While these workshops
used to make cooking items in the Toros Inn near the Eski Garaj (Old Bus
Station) they now solely make candy and Turkish delight cauldrons. Craftsmen
who make samovars, mosque finials, and fireplace covers on commission stated
the copper plates come from Gaziantep and Manisa-Kula. The forging procedure
transforms plates into container form. Copper vessels created in Konya nowadays
include the basin, cooking cauldrons used in Konya's traditional wedding
pilafs, and candy cauldrons used to boil traditional Konya candies, as well as
the basin, pitcher (glass), jug, and trays. While joining techniques including
as clamps, welding, and rivets were used on these vessels, no decoration is
seen in contemporary specimens.
Istanbul and Mevlana Streets in Konya's downtown are home to
stores that do not produce but just sell copper pots.
Forging, casting, turning, and polishing processes are used
in construction. Copper, which is available in sheets now, is formed by hand
forging. The parts (handle, grip, or nozzles) of the containers with the
desired form are attached by joining techniques such as rivets, clamps, and
welding. Soldering technique is also applied in repairs.
Decoration Techniques: Different decorative styles are
applied on copper vessels in the Konya museum and private collections. The most
widely used decoration technique is engraving. It is the name of the pattern
making technique to engrave the surface of the metal with pointed steel pens.
Furthermore, relief, marquetry, niello, filigree, openwork, coating, and
gilding are decorative techniques observed in metal item ornamentation.
Kemal Arslan, one of the last representative in Konya of the
coppersmithing craft, which is known to have lasted for hundreds of years in
Anatolia and lost its popularity with the spread of iron and steel after the
1970s, is struggling to keep his profession alive.
Kemal Arslan, who has been continuing coppersmithing, which
is one of the professions that are about to disappear today, with various
techniques for 45 years in his workshop in Coppersmiths Industry, Konya,
started his profession at a young age.
Arslan, who is the last representative of the profession he
started as an apprentice in the city today, does not want his profession, where
he raised his 3 children and made a living, to disappear into the dusty pages
of history.