Located 52 kilometers from the city center, the Sarayönü area offers a glimpse into a rich historical tapestry. Its lands have been shaped by the cultural influences of various civilizations, including the Hittites, Phrygians, Persians, the empire of Alexander, Romans, and Byzantines, each contributing to its distinct character.
Sarayönü later embraced Turkish culture under Ottoman rule, following the Seljuks. Initially, settlements grew around Pir Hüseyin Mosque as part of the Anatolia-Baghdad-Hejaz Railway project, eventually giving rise to today’s district.
The district’s reputation was further enriched by the contributions of immigrants. The caves known as "Tolobası" served as both shelter and residence for these settlers. Named "Sarayini" (Cave Palace) for its spaciousness, comfort, and practicality, the district eventually came to be known as "Sarayönü," reflecting this heritage.