According to the historical artifacts found in Alaeddin
Hill, the first human settlements date back to around 3000 BC. Initially, under
the rule of the Hittite kingdom, Alaeddin Hill later hosted the Phrygians and
Lydians. In the 11th century, Konya became the capital of the Anatolian Seljuk
State, but it suffered a severe invasion during the Third Crusade. Afterward,
it was recaptured by the Seljuks and then came under the rule of the Ottoman
Empire, eventually becoming part of the territory of the Republic of Turkey.
According to the legends, when Konya was the capital of the
Seljuk Empire, Sultan Alaeddin wanted to build a mosque and asked the people to
create a hill in the center of the city. In response to his request, everyone
in the city brought soil to the center, resulting in the formation of a hill
known as Alaeddin Hill. This is how Alaeddin Hill is believed to have come into
existence.
Next to this mosque, there is also a fountain that was built
in 1908 by Ferit Pasha, the Ottoman Governor of Konya. The Alaeddin Hill
fountain becomes an invaluable work of Turkish Islamic art from an artistic
perspective.
According to some works written in the 13th century, the
famous Greek philosopher Plato's tomb is also located here. Alaeddin Hill
becomes a mysterious, meaningful, and special place. Besides its historical
significance, it has also become a picnic area for the people of Konya in
modern times.
The mound called Alaeddin Hill measures 450 meters from
north to south and 350 meters from east to west today. It takes the form of a
nearly oval shape and stands 20 meters high, forming a prominent hill in the
area.