Konya is home to a fascinating collection of sarcophagi, particularly from the Roman period. These stone coffins are displayed at the Konya Archaeological Museum, where they serve as captivating reminders of the region's rich history.
The most notable sarcophagus is the Herakles Sarcophagus, dating back to the 3rd century AD. It is adorned with intricate carvings depicting the twelve labors of Hercules, a Greek demigod. This sarcophagus is considered one of the finest examples of its kind found in Anatolia.
Other sarcophagi at the museum showcase various styles and periods, including those from the ancient city of Çatalhöyük. Each sarcophagus offers a glimpse into the lives and beliefs of the people who lived in Konya and its surroundings throughout the centuries.
Konya also witnessed these famous sarcophagus examples;
Sidamara Sarcophagus:
Sidamara, one of the sarcophagi carrying the immortal details of history and art, has been on display in Istanbul for 121 years. The artifact, which was found in the Ambar village on the Konya-Ereğli Karaman road, can be seen today in Istanbul Archeology Museums. The Sidamara Sorcaphagus dates back to the second-third century A.D. It is the world's heaviest sarcophagus weighing 32 tons. On the lid of the sarcophagus, made of white marble, the person who is thought to be the owner and his wife are depicted half lying down. There are two Eros depictions at the feet and head of these two figures. There is also a depiction of the struggle of Eros with animals such as lions, bears and panthers. Sidamara Sarcophagus and its Eros head, which have been separated for more than 100 years, were reunited on June 10, 2022. As a result of the cooperation with the British Victoria and Albert Museum, the head of Eros has been relocated to where it belongs.
Heracles Sarcophagus:
The Heracles Sarcophagus in the Konya Archaeological Museum was found in 1958 during construction. The sarcophagus, which is shown as the best example of the Heracles sarcophagi made in high relief technique in Anatolia, is thought to belong to one of the notables of the ancient city of Pappa. The deceased person is depicted on the narrow side of the sarcophagus, and mythological stories about Heracles are depicted on the other three sides.