Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi

When people think of Konya, Mevlana is often the first name that comes to mind. He is one of the city’s most important cultural figures and a major Islamic scholar. 

Born as Muhammad Jalaluddin in 1207 in Balkh (modern-day Afghanistan), he became known as Mevlana, meaning “our master,” after teaching in Konya. He is also called Rumi, a name reflecting his long life in Anatolia.

Mevlana traveled widely, visiting cities like Baghdad, Mecca, Medina, and Damascus before settling in Konya. His teachings go beyond religion or ethnicity, inspiring people worldwide. He wrote mainly in Persian, but also in Turkish, Arabic, and Greek. His most famous works include Masnavi, Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi, Fihi Ma Fihi, and Mektubat.

Mevlana’s philosophy is centered on love for God and the unity of existence. He is known for seven key teachings: “Be like a river in generosity,” “Be like the sun in kindness,” “Be like the night in covering others’ faults,” “Be like the dead in anger,” “Be like the soil in humility,” “Be like the ocean in tolerance,” and “Either appear as you are, or be as you appear.”

His work Masnavi is a six-volume poem with over 25,000 verses, using stories to explain spiritual truths. Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi reflects his deep connection with his mentor, Shams-i Tabrizi.

Mevlana died in 1273 in Konya. His son Sultan Veled and student Husameddin Chelebi later founded the Mevlevi order, a spiritual path based on tolerance, sincerity, and beauty.

Today, the Mevlana Museum in Konya, including his lodge and tomb, preserves his legacy. The museum displays his sarcophagus, manuscripts, personal items, and musical instruments. The nearby Mevlana Cultural Center hosts events, exhibitions, and performances celebrating his life and teachings.