The maturity of love is the union of the lover and the loved
one. Come close. Mix with each other like a slurry that consists of mixing oil
and flour to such an extent that they cannot be separated again.” Divan-ı Kebir
3- Couplet 2131.
HUU SOMATA SALAAA
Mevlana is one of the lofty peaks of Turkish-Islamic
culture. Mevlana, whose philosophy of life is
‘I was raw, cooked and then burned’, explains some of his
thoughts on the way to reach Allah with food symbols. The kitchen was sacred in
Mevleviyeh. Coming to the dervish lodge to become a dervish meant that he
accepted an education that would last a thousand and one days. This training
started from the kitchen. The spirit of the Mevlevi lodges beat in the kitchen.
Novice Mevlevi would undress themselves in the kitchen, abandon their
selfishness completely, throw their immaturity here, cook to a certain
consistency. It was a long and difficult process.
Mevleviyeh and Education
Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi is one of the main sources of the
common thought in Anatolia. Mevlevi tradition is very important in terms of
art, literature and cultural history as well as its impact on social history
with its activities since its establishment. Mevlevi is a school of education
and training. Mevlevi, whose aim is to make people mature in terms of matter
and meaning, is a school of education that aims to raise people in an ideal
sense, starting with mysticism.
First Step to Matbah and Somat
Mevlevis used the expression “matbah” for the kitchen and
“somat” for the food. Matbah was the place of nourishment both materially and
spiritually. Matbah-ı Şerif is in the southeast corner of the Meydan-ı Şerif
section of the Mevlana Lodge. The Matbah is the most valuable section, which is
of great importance for the dervish lodge and the Mevleviyeh.The spirit of the
Mevlevi lodges beat in the kitchen. Novice Mevlevi would purify themselves in
the kitchen, move away from selfishness and learn the way-method in the
kitchen. In order for the food to be cooked, a certain transformation had to be
made, just as the raw food had to be cooked on the stove and reached a certain
consistency, the Sufis had to undergo a transformation. This job was an
education that started from the heart and covered every aspect of life. Novice
dervishes who were raw had to be cooked in the Mevlevi lodge and reached a
certain consistency.
A Friend of the Heart Raised in the Kitchen; Atesbaz-I Veli
Besides many of his disciples who took their place with
Mevlana, accompanied and supported him, there are exceptional dervishes whom he
added to their hearts. One of these valuable dervishes is Ateşbaz-ı Veli, one
of the important architects of the Mevlevi order. Ateşbaz-ı Veli was the first
cook of the Mevlevi lodges and was responsible for the training of the dervish
candidates who came to the lodge. Apart from being a place where the kitchen is
cooked and the table is set, it is also the application area of the education
school.
1001 Days of ‘Ordeal’ in the Kitchen
The candidate, who started the ordeal, was first told to sit
on the goldfinch skin on the left side of the kitchen door. For three days the candidate
stood on his knees as an observer, observing the service of others who had
suffered before him. In a way, it was a period of carefully observing what was
going on in that place. During this period, he would not get up from his place
and talk to anyone except for essential needs. After the three days were
completed, he was brought in front of Kazancı Dede, he was asked again, if he
insisted on continuing the ordeal, he would begin the ordeal that would
continue for a thousand and one days, and he would first serve as a footman,
which lasted for eighteen days. Later, he was shown other services he would do.
During the ordeal that lasted for one thousand and one days, dervish served
separately in eighteen branches of service. He gains a qualification in an art
branch, cooks and matures in conversation, semah, dhikr and contemplation
during the service, and at the end he is adorned with the love of God, love,
people and nature, would become a man of heart, a lamp of love, a blessed
grandfather who radiates light and illuminates his surroundings.