The most important change in Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi's life was his encounter with Shams Tabrizi. Mevlana, who had been engaged in lectures and sermons in madrasahs and mosques until that date, underwent a change after meeting with Shams.
Shams Tabrizi's Tomb and Masjid are adjacent to each other,
located in a large park to the east of Konya Alaeddin Hill. It is of the
classical Seljuk tomb type. The tomb is covered with a lead roof in its
afterlife, and there is a large sarcophagus under the dome, which is considered
to be the body of Shams Tabrizi. The Tomb and Masjid of Shams Tabrizi, who had
a key role in the intellectual life of Mevlana, is one of the most visited places
in Konya.
Shams Tabrizi was a historical figure and a mystic who is
best known for being the spiritual mentor and companion of the poet Rumi. Shams
Tabrizi was born in the city of Tabriz, in what is now Iran, around the 12th
century. He is believed to have been a wandering dervish who traveled
throughout the Middle East, seeking spiritual enlightenment and imparting his
knowledge and wisdom to others.
Shams Tabrizi and Rumi are said to have met in Konya,
Turkey, in the 13th century, and their intense friendship and spiritual
connection became the stuff of legend. Shams Tabrizi is credited with inspiring
Rumi to write his famous poetry, which is known for its deep spiritual and
philosophical themes. Some of Rumi's most famous works, such as the "Masnavi"
and the "Divan-e Shams," are dedicated to Shams Tabrizi.
Despite his profound influence on Rumi and his poetry,
little is known about Shams Tabrizi's life and teachings. His legacy has been
preserved primarily through the works of Rumi and other Sufi poets who were
inspired by his teachings. Shams Tabrizi remains a revered figure in Sufi
tradition, and his teachings continue to inspire spiritual seekers around the
world.