The underground city located in Konya, which has been
shrouded in mystery, is gradually expanding its area.
In the second year of the collaboration between the Ministry
of Culture and Tourism and the Sarayönü Municipality, the discovered area of
the underground city, which also gives its name to the district, has expanded
to up to 20,000 square meters.
In the district of Sarayönü in Konya, new discoveries in the
underground city known as "Sarayini," which dates back to the Roman
period, reveal that this ancient site consisted of structures providing high
comfort and extensive facilities for its time.
The history of the place, which includes domestic
residential spaces, interconnected galleries, room-like living areas, water
wells, hearths, workshops, chimneys, places for lamps used for lighting,
cellars, storage rooms, ventilation, and areas whose nature is still being
researched, is dated back to the 8th century.
Hasan Uğuz, the Archaeologist and Excavation Director of
Konya Museums Directorate, indicated that they might have discovered the
largest underground city ever found in Turkey in terms of horizontal
architecture. He said, "We didn't think it could spread over such a vast area.
During surface surveys, the elderly residents mentioned that they had explored
this place during their childhood and that it was a very large underground
city. This year, we realized that half of what they had described turned out to
be true. So, if the other half is also accurate, it's spreading over a very
large area."
Uğuz stated that they have discovered an interesting space
unlike any other in the area and continued as follows:
"During the excavations, we encountered a wall built
using dry masonry technique, with some parts made of natural stones and others
utilizing recycled architectural blocks. As we delved deeper into our
investigation, we realized it was connected to the surface. We lifted the
stones and found that some of them were altar-style tombstones from the Roman
period, some were memorial inscriptions, some were column drums, and the column
drums had been transformed into tombstone style in their own time, filling up a
room with them. We also found a north-south oriented structure with a wooden
roof resembling a cross, built in a pool-like manner. Our research into the
purpose of this area is ongoing."